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This web site lists a select few links to ancient philosophy. Inside Europe, a spread of Christianity through a Roman globe marked the prevent of Hellenistic philosophy and inaugurate the beginnings of Medieval philosophy.
Classical Greece
Pericles (495-429)
Aspasia (469-406)
Socrates(469-399)
Euclid of Megara (450-380)
Antisthenes (445-360)
Aristippus (435-356)
Plato (429-347)
Xenophon (429-355)
Speusippus (407-339)
Diogenes of Sinope (400-325)
Xenocrates (396-314)
Aristotle (384-322)
Stilpo (380-300)
Theophrastus (370-288)
Pyrrho (365-275)
Epicurus (341-270)
Zeno of Citium (365-263)
Cleanthes (331-232)
Timon (320-230)
Arcesilaus (316-232)
Menippus (3rd century BC)
Archimedes (circa 287 BC - 212 BC)
Chrysippus (280-207)
Carneades (214-129)
Philo of Larissa (160-80)
Posidonius (135-51)
Cicero (106-43)
Aenesidemus (1st century BC)
Lucretius (94-55 BC)
Philo of Alexandria (30 BC - 45 AD)
Seneca (4 BC - 65 AD)
Musonius Rufus (30 AD - 100)
Plutarch (45-120)
Epictetus (55-135)
Marcus Aurelius (121-180)
Clement of Alexandria (150-215)
Alcinous (2nd cnetury AD)
Sextus Empiricus (3rd century AD)
Alexander of Aphrodisias (3rd century AD)
Ammonius Saccas (3rd century AD)
Plotinus (205-270)
Porphyry (232-304)
Iamblichus (242-327)
Themistius (317-388)
Augustine of Hippo (354-430)
Proclus (411-485)
Damascius (462-540)
Boethius (472-524)
Simplicius of Cilicia (490-560)
Schools of thought in the Hellenistic period
Cynicism
Epicureanism
Hedonism
Eclecticism
Neo-Platonism
Skepticism
Stoicism
Vedic philosophy
In a east, Indian philosophy begins by owning the Vedas where questions related to laws of nature, a origwithin of a universe & the place of human in it come asked. In the famed Rigvedic Hymn of Creation the poet says:
"Whence all creation had its origin,
he, whether he fashioned it or whether he did not,
he, who surveys it all from highest heaven,
he knows--or maybe even he does not know."
In the Vedic view, creation is ascribed to the self-consciousness of the primeval being (Purusha). This leads to a inquiry into the a single existence that underlies a diversity of empirical phenomena & a origin of a lot items. Cosmic the correct sequence is termed rta & causal law by karma. Nature and severity (prakriti) is taken to keep around leash qualities (sattva, rajas, and tamas).
Vedas
Upanishads
Hinduism
Classical Indian philosophy
Around definitive days, these inquiries were systematized within sestet schools of philosophy. A questions asked were:
What is the ontological nature and severity of consciousness?
How is knowledge itself had?
Is mind (tab) designed or even non?
Does noesis use its have structure?
A hexad schools of Indian philosophy are:
Mimamsa
Samkhya
Yoga
Vaisheshika
Nyaya
Vedanta
Old Iranian philosophy
When there are ancient relations between a Indian Vedas and the Iranian Avesta, the two independent families of the Indo-Iranian philosophic traditions were characterized by fundamental differences in their implications for the human's position inside society & their watch on the role of human in the universe. A foremost charter of human rights by Cyrus the Great is widely seen as a reflection of the questions and thoughts expressed by Zarathustra and developed in zoroastrian schools of thought.
Avesta
Gathas
Zarathustra
Zoroastrianism
Mazdakism
Manichaeism
Chinese philosophy
Inside China, less emphasis wwhen put upin materialism as a basis for reflecting upon the world & sir thomas more on conduct, manners & social behaviour, as evidenced by Taoism and Confucianism.
Chinese philosophy -- Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism
Buddhist philosophy arose within India however contributions thereto were mass produced in China, Japan, and Korea also.
Eastern philosophy
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